esoteric buddhism

However, Buddhism form the central area, especially the esoteric Buddhism had made an large influence on social life in Yunnan area in Nanzhao and Dali period. This effect also reflected on steles' shape and developed their own characteristics.

而在南诏国和大理国时期，从中原传入的佛教，特别是密宗对云南地区的社会生活形成了重要的影响，这种影响也体现在了碑刻上，并发展出了自身的特点。

After Esoteric Buddhism spread to Dali, it evolved among the Bai people and eventually reached its pinnacle during the period of Nanzhao and Dali Kingdom.

佛教密宗传入大理后，逐渐被当地的白族人民所吸取，到南诏大理国时达到极盛时期，金刚杵是密宗重要的法器之一。

The gluing renovation and protection of stone buddha of Esoteric Buddhism School in Tang dynasty

唐代密宗石佛像的胶粘修复与保护

The bricks with white elephants excavated from Dunhuang Foyemiao& Wan combs at the Western Jin period were used for giving direct evidence to prove the right times when the early Esoteric Buddhism spred into Dunhuang area.

敦煌佛爷庙湾西晋白象画像砖的发掘是敦煌早期密教传入时间考察的直接证据。

The generated great application of Holy Tantra Esoteric Buddhism's "transcendence" hermeneutics under Buddhist hermeneutics is the cosmic science of Liberation of Fo-Fan-Chi-Ming Bhagavan Gu-Fan-Mi.

佛教诠释学意义上的圣密宗＂超越界″诠释学意义上的升起大用，是指佛梵持明薄伽梵古梵密解脱学。